Alcohol Abuse And Substance Abuse

The Effects of Alcohol and Substance Abuse on Fetal Development Natalie Fontanella Freedom University Online Theoretical This paper inspected the impacts of liquor and substance maltreatment on fetal improvement in anticipating moms. The basic times of fetal advancement during pregnancy are checked on and examined so as to decide the impacts liquor and substance can cause during specific stages. So as to increase an increasingly proficient comprehension of the impacts various substances can have on fetal†¦ Substance Abuse Alongside stress, family brokenness, and social seclusion, substance misuse has additionally been connected with an expanded danger of kid misuse and disregard. Parts of the family condition can be a valuable and indispensable appraisal angle for distinguishing youngster misuse and disregard. As per an examination directed by Shanta Dube, Robert Anda, Vincent Felitti, Janet Croft, Valerie Edwards, and Wayne Gills (2001), there was a solid connection between parental liquor misuse and every one of the 10 adverse†¦ Liquor Abuse Golden Wienberg Earthy colored Mackie College-Lenexa, KS July 11, 2015 Liquor Abuse Liquor is the most maltreatment and broadly utilized substance (Fortinash and Worret, 2012, pg. 333). As per Fortinash and Worret, 9.6% of American guys and 3.2% of American females are liquor subordinate (2012, pg. 33). As expressed by Psychology Today, liquor misuse is characterized by: inability to satisfy significant school, work or home obligations, drink and driving, reoccurring legitimate issues identified with alcohol†¦ policing, the utilization of liquor and substance misuse includes ascended inside the divisions. Studies concerning the association among liquor and PTSD have indicated that officials will in general go to medications and liquor in the event that they have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The utilization of medications have prompted dependence and even police defilement. This issue has gotten a scourge for the police in today’s society. Residents may contend that police are the same than a normal resident on substance misuse or that drugs actually†¦ Research Methodology There are not many examinations on yoga intercession on liquor and substance misuse. There ae a few elements related with substance misuse that keeps patients from backslide. Members will be select dependent on the accompanying rules: the age, the business status and the patient conceded for long haul inpatient treatment. The patient over the age of 18, who are at present utilized in a firm and who are conceded in the office as inpatient will be enrolled for the exploration. The†¦ Liquor may appear to be honest to individuals and an approach to associate with others despite the fact that that now and again can be genuine it can likewise be destructive and at times perilous. Studies show that impulsivity has for quite some time been viewed as a hazard factor for hurtful liquor use. Advances in neurocognitive models of drive control have permitted substance misuse scientists to see how brokenness of explicit psychological components basic social control can add to substance use (Fillmore†¦ A principle issue that is as yet happening in the military is the numerous instances of the substance misuse. The USA Today news story, â€Å"Ex-fighter Returns to Fight Substance Abuse in Military† discusses Frank L. Greenagel Jr. who opened up his own advising community for substance misuse. He additionally served in the military and concurred that there are numerous people who are managing substance fixation. These people need assistance before things might get deadly. Greenagel talks about how one of†¦ Substance misuse and fixation has become so normal that pretty much every individual has been or will be influenced by its results. Substance misuse and enslavement doesn't just influence the individual straightforwardly doing combating with it, yet additionally impacts the lives of numerous others. Liquor and substance misuse advising is a profession way that has intrigued me because of my own encounters related with liquor and substance misuse. There are a wide range of individuals fighting with liquor and substance misuse who†¦ Lauren’s liquor utilization, particularly as hitting the bottle hard, is a type of substance misuse and is viewed as a wellbeing hazard conduct (Buultjens and Buultjens, 2015). In this way, note dynamic substance misuse associates with poor adherence to recommended medicines in young people (Costello et al., 2016). Besides, it is seen that young people who show one kind of hazard taking conduct are bound to take part in further types of hazard taking with respect to their health†¦ Individuals experience the ill effects of substance misuse, for example, medications, liquor and tobacco. A great many people erroneously feel that the individuals who experience the ill effects of substance misuse don't have the resolution nor does that individual need to quit utilizing drugs. What those individuals don’t comprehend, sedate maltreatment or some may call it chronic drug use is a perplexing infection. (Signs and Symptoms of Substance Abuse, 2016). At the point when an individual is manhandling drugs stopping it simpler state, than done. Medications can influence and change the mind and the body making the process†¦

Audit Assurance Systematic Procedure

Question: Examine about the Audit Assurance for Systematic Procedure. Answer: Presentation Review and confirmation alludes to an efficient strategy that is basically intended for acknowledgment of assorted occurrences of material misquotes in the money related assertions of the firm. The present report is fundamentally fragmented into two distinct parts where the primary segment is essentially a composed reaction to Helen Fields that tends to the perceived issues in the review board of trustees and the interior review capacities. The primary segment reveals insight into the principle jobs just as functionalities of the review and proposes distinctive nature and attributes of various people that are appropriate for working in this council. The current section additionally reveals insight into the accountabilities of the inner review works particularly in interior control. Likewise, the present area additionally proposes the manners by which the Audit Committee just as the Internal Audit can improve the manner in which the Board can release of the corporate administration ac countabilities concerning the inner control. The second area of this report tends to Mary Murphy presents a basic appraisal of the corporate administration plans in the material specialty unit and conveys exhortation to the customer in regards to the accomplishment of the compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code. The present segment traces the propriety of the organization of an Audit Committee and the Internal Audit Function with exceptional reference to the present setting of high business development of the specialty unit alongside the expectation of the administration to list on the Irish Stock Exchange the next year. Principle job of the review board and their capacities According to guidelines, all the open intrigue business substances need to build up a review panel and this necessity begins a half year ensuing to the date of making the mandate. Once more, the open premium elements are essentially partnerships that has distinctive transferrable protections that can be recognized for exchanging on a particular controlled market of any Member State, acknowledge organizations just as protection endeavors (Council 2012). As appropriately demonstrated by Tricker (2015), the Guidance on Audit Committee otherwise called Smith Guidance conveys direction to various recorded organizations. The direction is with respect to structure, job just as duties of specific review advisory group (Ahmed Haji et al. 2016). The Audit advisory group of various Irish open intrigue business substances need to adjust with the guidelines specified under the area 91 of S.I 220 of the year 2010 as altered by S.I 685 of the year 2011 and with the guideline under segment 167 specified under the Companies Act 2014 . The Code likewise requires the need of the survey of various course of action by the review board by which the individuals from the staff may raise concern with respect to plausible mistakes in different issues identified with money related announcing (Knechel 2016). Especially, the Board of the partnership needs to establish formal just as straightforward game plans for helping the execution of the corporate announcing, chance administration just as inside control rules and for upkeep of an appropriate relationship with the evaluator of an organization. The essential job of the review advisory group is in this way to keep a nearby watch on the trustworthiness of the budgetary revelations of the partnership just as some other conventional declarations related to the monetary exhibition of the enterprise, survey of the significant money related affirmation decisions contained in the financial reports of the firm (Messier Jr 2016). Likewise, the essential job of the review advisory group is additionally to assess the inner money related controls of the organization until explicitly tended to by a distinction Board Risk Committee made of free chiefs or, more than likely by the Board to assess the inward control of the company and hazard the executives strategy. Likewise, the principle job of the review board of trustees is to screen just as break down the viability of the general inward review tasks of the company. Once more, the job of the advisory group is additionally to propose proper suggestions to the Board in regards to approval as a rule meeting in relationship to the arrangement, re-arrangement just as end of outside evaluator and to approve the structure of compensation long with the terms of relationship of specific outer examiner (Glover et al. 2014). By and by, the job of the review panel is to survey just as screen the freedom just as objectivity of the outside reviewer just as viability of the whole procedure of review by considering relevant expert and simultaneously administrative commitments (Leipziger 2015). All things considered, the job of the review council is to create just as to organize procedures on the commitment of the outer inspector to convey assorted non-review administrations, by mulling over various appropriate moral mandates concerning the arrangement identified with non-review benefits by basically the outside review units. The review panel likewise needs to answer to the board in regards to the various activities or probably the necessary improvement and suggestions as respects the means to be attempted for development (Okhmatovskiy and David 2012). At last, the principle job of the review advisory group is additionally to answer to the Board with respect to the manner in which the council has released the obligations. Once more, on solicitation of the board, the review advisory group need to give direction just as exhortation viewing the introduction just as arrangement of the yearly reports just as records and judge the decency, adjusted nature and fathomability of the report. Qualities of the people that is appropriate to work in this panel As referenced by Keay (2014), the Guidance on Audit Committee illustratively clarifies the attributes just as the necessary capabilities of the people that are appropriate to work in the review board. The Director of Corporate Enforcement is given rights as molded under the mandates to request proof of any legal endorsement of the examiner to go about as a reviewer. In any case, inability to meet the prerequisites inside the timespan of 30 days can be viewed as an offense that can thusly prompt a fine adding up to 12,500. According to the guidelines molded under the Corporate Governance Code, the review board of trustees need to have appropriate equalization of various ability just as aptitudes, autonomy just as information with respect to the partnership so as to release diverse their separate obligations just as accountabilities viably (Eling and Marek 2014). Once more, the board should be sufficient size with the goal that the necessities of the specific partnership can be properl y fulfilled. Be that as it may, the Combined Code likewise considers various arrangements for recorded partnerships to have a specific review panel on basically a go along or, more than likely clarify base. Moreover, the review board of trustees likewise needs involve at any rate two distinctive non-official free executives to guarantee legitimate working of the council. Specifically, this infers the executives need not have or probably have a material business relationship with the specific firm inside 3 years of arrangement either as an accomplice in any case as an investor, chief in any case a senior worker of a specific body that completes a material business relationship with the specific organization. Moreover, the executives additionally should be have understanding as a worker of the distinct association inside the time of 3 years of arrangement. Moreover, one of them additionally need have ability in bookkeeping or probably examining (Ayuso et al. 2014). Fundamental obligations of the interior review capacities with unique reference to inner control As appropriately referenced by Larcker and Tayan (2015), the meaning of the inside inspecting just as International Standards perceives that inner review assumes a significant job during the time spent assessment just as progress of the whole methodology of the administration strategy. The guidelines additionally allude towards appraisals and give suggestions to advancing fitting morals just as qualities inside the specific association, making certain viable execution the executives just as responsibility, conveying about hazard just as significant control data, organizing assorted activities of the board alongside the outer just as inward evaluators and organization. The inner procedure is basically novel, is indistinguishable for various commitment, and by and large contains four distinct stages. The procedure basically traces the inquiries well as activities that the inside inspector needs to deal with for finishing the procedure. The interior review work is answerable for securing a scope of data with respect to the particular zone viable or, in all likelihood the exercises that are to be audited. Hence, the as a matter of first importance obligation of the inside review work is to do an exploration that can help in understanding the goals, exercises, method of playing out the exercises, methods of count of the exhibition, related dangers of the procedure, assorted reactions to dangers just as adequacy of differing reactions of the dangers. From that point, the duties of inner review work likewise incorporate arranging where various evaluators are required to investigate obtained data so as to decide the extension just as goals of the review ( Tricker 2015). The responsibility of arranging inside the interior review work scope incorporates assurance of the particular extent of the review, foundation of the destinations of the review, obtaining of assets alongside fitness, information, assurance of focuses on a

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season

Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season Stress Management Situational Stress Print Gratitude Exercises for the Holiday Season By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Grant Hughes, MD on January 28, 2016 Grant Hughes, MD is board-certified in rheumatology and is the head of rheumatology at Seattles Harborview Medical Center. Learn about our Medical Review Board Grant Hughes, MD Updated on January 27, 2020 istockphoto More in Stress Management Situational Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Thanksgiving presents us with a great opportunity to increase our feelings of gratitude for everything in our lives. This is wonderful for our stress levels as well as our relationships, our life satisfaction, and our overall health. The focus on gratitude that surrounds Thanksgiving is particularly good for us because it reminds us of how easy it is to increase our feelings of gratitude about everything we have, making it easier to feel that we have “enough” when faced with the barrage of marketing that starts before Black Friday and continues through the new year.? Actively cultivating gratitude can also help with other things related to the holidays, such as dealing with “difficult” family and friends during gatherings, managing travel stress, or handling loneliness or winter blues that sometimes fall during the holiday season. How Gratitude Makes You Happier Below are some gratitude-building exercises that can help you through holiday challenges and give you greater feelings of joy and satisfaction in the new year. Maintain a Gratitude Journal Before You Face Challenges I’m a big proponent of gratitude journaling for good reason. When you maintain a gratitude journal regularly, you receive an emotional boost from each writing session. As it becomes a habit, you tend to notice the things in your life that you have to be grateful for, things that you may normally overlook. This may be because you have more practice with gratitude overall, or it could be simply that you know you will need fodder to write about that night. Either way, it’s a benefit. Maintaining a gratitude journal long-term can shift your mindset to a more positive one, which can help with stress relief.  However, you don’t need to keep a journal for months before you see emotional gains from the practice; journaling for a few daysâ€"even onceâ€"can help you to  get into the right mindset to be more resilient to the stress of a holiday gathering or to meet other challenges you anticipate in your life.   How to Start a Gratitude Journal Use Gratitude in Social Media Many people like to tweet or post what they are grateful for during November, and this is a practice I love to see. Sharing what you appreciate about your life can help your friends enjoy these things as well, and can help you all maintain a more positive attitude in general. This is something to keep in mind as you visit family for Thanksgiving, face the crowds for holiday shopping, and participate in the many activities of the holiday season that make this time of year special but also put a strain on schedules, budgets, and attitudes. Be sure you mix in some other topics as well for balance and try to avoid falling into the social media comparison trap. Remember What You Love About People Who Cause Friction When we visit our families during the holiday season, we often encounter more stress than we anticipated. Family gatherings can be stressful for several reasons: the strain of travel, the difficulty of a large group of hungry people gathering in a small space for a long period of time, the possibility of past unresolved issues coming up in conversation, and the work of putting on a feast. Not to mention the stresses of gift-giving that come in December. If you find yourself feeling friction between yourself and another friend or family member at a holiday gathering, remember that this is more common than you may realize, and it doesn’t mean that you don’t love your family. Remember, also, that gratitude can help you to feel more connected with these hungry, possibly grouchy people around you. If you feel conflict, think about one or two things that you love about this person  or positive experiences you’ve shared with them in the past; get in touch with your feelings of gratitude for this person. If you have long-standing issues with this person, this exercise can help, as can these tips on how to deal with difficult people  and  unresolved family conflict. Make Gratitude a Group Exercise As long as you’re thinking of what you appreciate about those around you, why not share your gratitude with the rest of the group and spread the feelings of goodwill? You can casually share some positive memories about those around you or talk about what you appreciate about them, and let the rest of the group join in naturally, or you can ask people specifically if they want to go around the room and take turns sharing positive memories with the group. Either way, this can spread feelings of love and gratitude, and possibly even create a tradition that everyone enjoys. 3 Simple Ways to Practice Gratitude

Women Today Compared With Women Of The 18th Century Essay

Women vs. Women Women in the 18th century are similar yet different from the women of today. In the time era of the 1800’s appearance was very essential to women as it is in the present times. Fashion, skin care, and mouth hygiene was and is the three most important forms of appearance and hygiene. Firstly, Fashion in the 1800’s consisted of high-necked, long sleeve dresses with a corset underneath. A Corset is a lace-up shirt generally bought one or two inches smaller than the woman’ waist size to make the wearer look skinnier. Corsets often were so tight that the woman wearing one would pass out from lack of oxygen. In the 1800’s woman literally died to be thin. Today, woman act the same way; however, the women do not wear†¦show more content†¦Women back then were told to cut a hole in the middle of a lemon, fill the hole with candy, burn it, squeeze the juice out, and proceed to rub the lemon juice on their faces. It was expected to clear and clean out the por es on the woman’s face. Today, women have products made for them. From lotion to acne cream, the women of today indulge in beauty products to make their skin look healthier, shinier, and clearer. Thirdly, who cares for shiny skin, if bad breathe overpowers a person’s looks? Women in the 18th century were persuaded by society, three times a day, six times a week to drink a mixture of spring water, lemon juice, ten drops of hydrochloric acid, and sugar. In the 20th century, society has breath mints and tooth paste to prevent unpleasant breath. Neither proves harmful to the body contrasted to hydrochloric acid, which has been confirmed to cause cancer. In closing, looking great today, in the 20th century, may not cost a woman anything but money, but women in the 18th century usually paid with their lives. Although, not all women died in that time frame, it was ridiculous and irresponsible for women to care so much about their appearance; however, they are not alone in the ir actions. The women of today also act irresponsible and ridiculous in their actions. Paying to look skinner with a life or with money is very childish. In many ways, women in the 18th century differ from the 20th century women, but though-out history, human nature manages to bindShow MoreRelatedFemale Oppression : A Woman s Vindication For Her Rights1657 Words   |  7 PagesA Woman’s Vindication for Her Rights During the 18th century, the lives and treatment towards women differed greatly from women compared to today. The liberties and accommodations for women that we are accustomed to in our modern age did not exist back then; and when it came to what women were allowed to do in the 18th century, men typically governed and made all of the decisions. Writer and activist Mary Wollstonecraft defended the rights of women; and instead of merely falling into â€Å"her place†Read MoreThe Women s Suffrage By Susan B. Anthony1195 Words   |  5 Pagesthat as I ignore all law to help the slave, so will I ignore it all to protect an enslaved woman.† This quote by Susan B. Anthony, stated during the women’s suffrage movement, illustrates the hypocrisy women faced during the late 1800’s. Furthermore, it displays that women’s rights can be compared to that of an enslaved human being instead of a free United States citizen. Throughout American history gender inequality has been a prevalent, ongoing, concern. Sherna Berger Gluck’s novel, From ParlorRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1463 Words   |  6 Pages One cannot decide the time or era in which one is born. Fortunately enough, I am thriving in a society where technology allows me to gain access to a relatively easy lifestyle compared to those who lived in the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. While the AgriculturalRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pagestraditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of Domesticity. The cult of Domesticity stated that first, women must be more religious than men, second be pure in heart, mind and bodyRead MoreThe Transformation of Europe Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesEurope of the 18th Century would be unrecognizable compared to its current state. However, the road to this new Europe has been not been all kicks and giggles, but a rather rough and tumble journey. Due to the introduction of new ways of thinking, the occurrences of multiple revolutions, changes in government style and leadership, which led to the creation and extinction of numerous countries as well as rearrangement of boundary lines, and the formation of a European Union, Europe today is hardly comparableRead MoreThe American Criminal Justice System873 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent categorize and whether or not it will be classified as a felony, misdemeanor or an infraction. A victimless crime is a crime that goes against societies values, norm but the people involved with these criminal acts do not feel victimized, compared to if t hey were being robbed or murdered. In order to make an educated opinion on a topic one must understand the history, controversy surrounding the topic and the different possible reforms being argued on what steps to take on the future of theRead MoreCandle Making Through the Centuries Essays772 Words   |  4 Pagescandles were developed by the ancient Egyptians. These candles, known as rushlights or torches, had no wicks and burned slowly. The Romans were credited for the first creation of candles with wicks, the ones that resembled the candles that are used today. Many other early civilisations developed wicked candles with the use of waxes extracted from various plants and insects. The Chinese made candles from moulded paper tubes, using a rolled rice paper for the wick and wax taken from seeds and indigenousRead MoreLetters from an American Farmer Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesunder the idea that every man and women is created equal. However, the definition of what makes a person an American is entirely different from what it is that makes up America, itself. J.Hector St. John Crevecoeur, author of Letters from an American Farmer (1782), exposes what he believes makes an American. However, when compared to the standards of what makes an American in today’s world, it seems that becoming an American then was much simpler then, than it is today. The definition of an AmericanRead MoreEssay about Womens History Then and Now1572 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 18th and 19th century, patriarchy has been responsible for designing womenâ₠¬â„¢s role in society. Throughout history, men have been deemed as superior while women have been regarded as inferior. Society has this ideology that women are the sole laborers of a household; they were not granted the same privileges as men. In addition, women have been negatively affected by stereotyping. Women have been portrayed on television as being submissive to men. The depiction of women on television portraysRead MoreThe Importance Of Education842 Words   |  4 PagesI am in awe that education is seen as mandatory today compared to the past. How much can one learn if they are being forced? People should indeed have the choice, because after all, this is America- the land of the free. Education is displayed today as the only way a person is going to succeed in this world. To my surprise, the amount of universities have indeed increased an astonishing amount. There must be other ways that the society can have importance. I am truly amazed. In order for a person

The Effects Of Sexually And Domestic Violence On...

Summary of Overview: Research was done to analyze the effects of being exposed to child abuse and domestic violence on adolescent externalizing and internalizing behavioral issues. This data was from a Lehigh Longitudinal Study which was conducted on 457 children. This experiment was created to understand how violence might alter the actions of the youth who experiences this on an everyday basis. This study focused directly on children who were exposed to child abuse only, domestic violence only, both, and neither. Moylan and colleagues (2010) results show that children who are exposed to ultimate violence such as child abuse and domestic violence are more likely to have internalizing and externalizing outcomes during their adolescent years. Summary of Background Literature: Children, in millions, are being raised in homes where only violence is prevailing. Not only is child abuse occurring, but also there is domestic violence which can result into serious complications as the children grow. Cases shows that a â€Å"double whammy† which signifies the child is being exposed to both types of abuse are likely to have much worse consequences (Moylan et al. 2010). Not only is this study viewing the well-being of a child, but also how their gender can affect the aftermath of this all. This study wants to support the conclusion that anxiety, depression, delinquency, commit violence crimes, and many more internalizing and externalizing behaviors increases in a child exhibitingShow MoreRelatedAccording To Federal Law Child Abuse Is Deemed As Any Type1327 Words   |  6 Pagesor failure to act upon on the part of a parent or caretaker which can result in death, serious physical or emotional pain, sexually explicit abuse o r exploitation or an action or failure of an action in which anything presents an imminent risk of serious harm. According to the journal of Family Violence every year 3.3 to 10 million children endure and witness abuse and violence in their homes. Research also shows that even 900,000 children are classified as maltreated by parents and other guardiansRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1954 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction Of the many problems faced by children and adolescents, few provoke such moral outrage as childhood sexual abuse. Many times, as on the television show â€Å"To Catch a Predator†, such abuse can be inflicted by strangers who may gradually become familiar with the child online. Sadly, however, often times the perpetrator of sexual abuse on children is someone much more familiar to the child- someone the child may even love. Sexual abuse can be hard to define becauseRead MoreA REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE5691 Words   |  23 Pagesï » ¿A REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE BY NWOKO ISRAEL. I STUDENT NUMBER-53918126 UNIQUE NUMBER-322943 POST GRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA. AUGUST, 2013. PREFACE In this report the word ‘’ Sibling ’’ is used to refer to children who grow up in the same family, whether they are step-children, foster children, adopted children or children by birth. Naturally and healthy sexual explorationRead MoreThe Effects of Sexual Abuse on Children4542 Words   |  18 Pageslikely to be at risk in both the short and the longer term. Finkelhor, (2006) describe the initial and long term effects of sexual abuse. Initial effects include fear, anger, hostility, guilt, shame, depression, sleep and eating disturbance, teenage pregnancy, disturbance of sexual behavior, difficulties at school, truancy, running away from home, early marriage and delinquency. Long-term effects include depression, self destructive behavior, anxiety, feelings of isolation and stigma, poor self esteemRead MoreFemale Criminality11608 Words   |  46 Pagesand females enter the justice system with differing behavioral and emotional needs (Gross, 2009, pp. 84). As such, one can see a basic understanding of the mental differences between men and women that may lead women to have different reasons for committing crimes at an elevated rate, along with committing different crimes than their male counterparts. Elizabeth Cauffman notes in her research that female crime has been linked to chronic behavioral problems during childhood, drug and alcohol abuse,

Professional Roles and Values Free Essays

string(59) " It is important that the nurse supervisor try to help Ms\." Professional Roles Running head: Professional Roles and Values 1 Professional Roles and Values Jennifer Kelso, RN Western Governor’s University Professional Roles 2 Professional Roles and Values The nurse supervisor has the responsibility of coaching all of her staff members in the importance of utilizing her team members to provide the most holistic care for patients. As a nurse supervisor it is important to recognize when a team member is struggling with this concept and to provide the proper leadership and mentoring so that the most best possible patient outcomes can be consistently realized. The nurse supervisor must provider leadership and confidence to try to guide her staff in utilizing available resources to achieve the goal of optimal patient care and outcomes. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Roles and Values or any similar topic only for you Order Now Promoting Interdisciplinary Care To promote interdisciplinary care the nurse supervisor must find a way to engage her staff in the concepts of team building and how to utilize each member of the healthcare team and the unique contributions that they bring to patient care. One effective way that I have experienced this personally is with team building exercises. In the clinic where I work as a registered nurse we have weekly team building exercises. These exercises provide a regular opportunity to further get to know one’s co-workers outside of the daily rigors of patient care. At my current job I have participated in races, games and scavenger hunts, among other activities. These activities bring an element of fun and stress relief to what might otherwise be another mundane meeting, while at the same time promoting team cohesiveness and friendship. I would recommend that the nurse supervisor provide time in the weekly or monthly schedule for her healthcare teams to meet together to discuss and participate in team building exercises. Setting aside time for all of the staff in the clinic to meet come together and engage in team building activities will help improve cohesion of the staff, improve communication and help to build comradery. Professional Roles Another technique that the nurse supervisor can use to promote the advantages of interdisciplinary care is to discuss with and demonstrate to her staff how team based healthcare achieves better patient outcomes. The nurse supervisor can present case studies during team meetings and ask staff to problem solve how different members of the team can be utilized to address the patients’ needs. These types of exercises can be used to remind staff of the resources that are available to them in the clinic. All the members of the team, from the nutritionist to the 3 social worker, bring their talents and strengths to the table. Being able to help staff recognize the value in utilizing their fellow team members and to appreciate what those team members offer in the way of enhancing patient care is vitally important. Another approach to try in engaging Ms. W in interdislipnary care is to spend some time mentoring her. The nurse supervisor can set aside time dedicated to coaching Ms. W regarding the benefits of a team-based approach to patient care and how to implement this concept in her own practice. Some of the benefits of interdisciplinary care include improved patient health outcomes and overall patient satisfaction in the quality of the healthcare received (Mitchell, Hall Gaines, 2012). One way she could mentor Ms. W is to shadow her in some of her appointments and provide support and guidance to her as she learns how to utilize the resources available at the clinic. The nurse supervisor could also involve Ms. W’s colleagues by having her shadow another provider and observe a few appointments where the provider utilizes the other team members and to provide concrete examples of how this practice benefits the patient. It is important that the nurse supervisor address these issues with Ms. W in a caring and supportive fashion with the intention of improving the quality of healthcare and continuity of care that each patient receives. Professional Roles Delegation and Teamwork To promote delegation and teamwork within the clinic, the nurse supervisor must ensure 4 hat her staff recognizes how vitally important these are to the patient care that they provide. The nurse supervisor needs to promote these practices in the functioning of the clinic every day. Weekly staff meetings are a place where everyone can come together and discuss what did and did not work well in the clinic for that particular week. This is one way to increase communication between staff members. Fostering open commun ication and providing an environment where everyone’s voice can be heard is very important during these meetings and could be considered one of the major responsibilities of the nurse supervisor. When employees can begin to appreciate the benefits of an interdisciplinary approach and can recognize the potential of such an approach for improving patient outcomes then it will be natural that they would want to continue using this approach. A nurse supervisor must be present to answer staff questions and to help guide them in this process while taking advantage of opportunities to help staff recognize that the interdisciplinary approach is improving patient care. When the nurse supervisor approaches Ms. W regarding delegation and team work, it is important that she utilizes the concepts mentioned above. The nurse supervisor can begin the conversation by recognizing and affirming the difficulties that Ms. W must be having with trying to provide healthcare for Ms. R, who presents with many barriers to care. Inquire of Ms. W what she sees as the barriers that Ms. R has to being compliant with her plan of care. Problem solve with Ms. W in a supportive and open-minded manner regarding various resources the clinic has available to help this patient. Arrange to have a clinic meeting with the other members of the staff and discuss Ms. R’s circumstances and have each team member discuss what they bring to the table to help this patient. It is important that the nurse supervisor try to help Ms. W Professional Roles understand that there is support available to help her care for Ms. R and that acknowledging and utilizing the other team members in the clinic will not only help lessen the load on Ms. W, but will also provide more comprehensive care to Ms. R. Responsibility Ms. W has a responsibility to understand that when she delegates tasks to other staff in the clinic that she is doing so appropriately and safely. When Ms. W delegates any form of the patient’s care it is important that Ms. W recognize that she is legally responsible to ensure that the person that she delegated the task to is competent. Ms. W must make sure that she is delegating the right task, under the right circumstances, to the right person under the right directions with the right supervision (Anthony Vidal, 2010). It is important that Ms. W consider the financial implications of delegation and whether she is being a good steward of clinic resources (Weydt, 2010). A nurse needs to be aware of the cost of services and supplies and to always strive to not be wasteful with healthcare resources. One way a nurse does this is through delegating work to a qualified staff member who can safely do the task and still achieve desired patient outcomes (Weydt, 2010). It is very important to recognize that there are limited healthcare resources and the nurse must be able to efficiently coordinate patient care in an effective and responsible way that maximizes patient outcomes (Weydt, 2010). Trust and open communication are the landmarks of all good relationships and it is no different in a professional relationship. Open communication and trust are vitally important for Ms. W and the staff to have to be able to work effectively as a team. The nurse and the 5 supporting staff must work together and have respect for and trust in each other and what unique contributions that they bring to the patient’s care. Professional Roles To properly delegate the right task to the appropriate supportive staff, Ms. W must consider if the person that she is delegating to is qualified and has the appropriate skill set to perform the task. It is important that Ms. W consider whether the task requires any nursing judgment, assessment, or licensure to be safely carried out, as these kinds of tasks cannot be 6 delegated to supportive staff (Weydt, 2010). Ms. W must be able to trust and have confidence in the skills of the supportive staff (Weydt, 2010). Different resources that Ms. W can use in the clinic to help with the delegation process is to ask to see the job descriptions of supportive staff to see if the task she is asking the staff member to perform fits in the job description. She can also accompany the support staff when they are helping patients to ensure that she is comfortable with their skills. She can also look up her nurse practice act of her state and review the legal and ethical implications of delegation to ensure she is upholding the standards. Ms. W must ensure that the care she is delegating to another team member is under the right circumstances. It is imperative that Ms. W consider the current circumstances that the patient is in. Ms. W must assess the patient’s current health situation and then decide if it is safe, appropriate, a good use of clinic resources and in the patient’s best interest to delegate a task to a supportive staff (Weydt, 2010). To delegate to the right person Mrs. W must consider the qualifications of the supportive staff that she is delegating to. Points that Ms. W must consider include the job description, experience, years of practice and competency of supportive staff (Weydt, 2010). If the supportive staff is inexperienced or has not proven that he or she can safely perform the assigned task then Ms. W should not delegate as it would not be safe. When Ms. W does deem that the task that she would like the supportive staff to do is safe she must also provide adequate supervision. Ms. W must be available and accessible to support staff that she delegates to in case there are any issues that may come up (Weydt, 2010). Ms. W must continue Professional Roles to assess the patient’s response to care provided by supportive staff and be prepared to intervene appropriately if needed. Ms. W must consider and implement the principles mentioned above if she is to delegate patient care to supportive staff in a safe, effective and appropriate manner. Referrals. Ms. W needs to also take into account the above principles when making referrals to other health care providers. When making referrals, Ms. W must ensure that she is referring to a provider that has the skills and appropriate experience to care for Ms. R’s needs (Maji, 2009). Ms. W will need to consider what care that the patient needs from the referral to another health care provider and then monitor Ms. W’s response to the treatment. It is Ms. W’s responsibility to ensure that she is following Ms. R closely and to ensure that she is benefiting 7 medically from being referred outside of clinic (Maji, 2009). It is Ms. W’s ultimate responsibility to provide safe and competent care to the patient and delegating or making referrals is never something to be taken lightly; it must be done in a safe and effective manner. Resources. As a nursing supervisor it is imperative to support providers and staff with learning resources that are available to find out more information that will aid them in their jobs. Ms. W would benefit from going to her state board of nursing to find out more information regarding delegation. Another readily-available resource is the American Nursing Association’s website, which contains articles regarding delegation and how to implement it into her practice. Every state also has a Nurse Practice Act and Ms. W should be very familiar with and quite capable of following the standards put forth by this act. Delegation opportunities. In the assigned case study there were many support staff that Ms. W could utilize to provide optimal patient care. Ms. R has many barriers to care that make it more difficult for her to be compliant with her plan of care. Ms. R is a Latina and would benefit greatly from having someone communicate with her who is familiar with her culture. It would Professional Roles 8 benefit Ms. R to work with the Latina social worker on staff at the clinic to help this patient with transportation issues and also to help find additional resources in the community that could help this patient once the baby is born. As the patient is not responding when Ms. W is speaking with her, it must be considered that this patient does not understand English very well and possibly cannot read English. As the patient is developmentally delayed it may be more difficult for this patient to have a full understanding of her plan of care and be able to follow her provider’s recommendations. Again, Ms. W would be wise in utilizing the Latina social worker who can speak Spanish and also write detailed instructions in Spanish. In order to help this patient prepare for labor, delivery and postpartum care, Ms. W can have the LVN on staff with training in labor and delivery, prenatal care, parenting and infant care to aid this patient in preparing for the birth and infant care of her baby. In providing continued care and support for this patient, the nurse who specializes in community health nursing would be ideal to work with this patient in ensuring that she is taking advantage of any community resources that are available to help this patient and her newborn infant. It would be important to ensure this patient has an understanding of how to properly care for herself and her baby since she is developmentally delayed. Utilizing all support staff and the different services that they offer can ensure that this patient is receiving culturally appropriate, comprehensive, and excellent interdisciplinary care. Professional Roles References Anthony, M. , Vidal, K. (2010). Mindful communication: a novel approach to improving delegation and improve patient care. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(2), Retrieved from 9 http://www. ursingworld. org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJI N/TableofContents/Vol152010/No2May2010/Mindful-Communication-andDelegation. html Maji, A. (2009, June 30). Referrals, consultations collaboration in nursing care. Retrieved from http://voices. yahoo. com/referrals-consultations-collaboration-nursing-care3665053. html? cat=4 Mitchell, P. , Hall, L. , Gaines, M. (2012). A social compact for advancing te am based highvalue healthcare. Health Affairs Blog, Retrieved from http://healthaffairs. org/blog/2012/05/04/a-social-compact-for-advancing-team- How to cite Professional Roles and Values, Essay examples

My Obsession free essay sample

Kinky Curly. Pink. Carol’s Daughter. Jam. Organic Root Stimulator. Proclaim. Dr.Miracle’s. The dollop of gel to slick the hair back, the spraying of hairspray to keep it in place, the dime-sized amount of pomade spread on the scalp. Oh, the bountiful amounts of black hair care products! At age 14 I became obsessed with them. My trips to the local beauty supply were always worthwhile. My mind was set on buying one product after researching and reviewing it the previous night. â€Å"Dr. Miracle’s Gro Balm or Organic Root Stimulator’s Hair Mayonnaise! Which one should I pick? † I anxiously asked my sister. Already annoyed with the countless options I had set before her, she carelessly responded, â€Å"I don’t know, Jodaelle!† That particular day I found myself leaving the store with the Doo Gro Hair Oil. Jodaelle’s Hair Obsessions didn’t die at the door of Sally’s Beauty Supply. We will write a custom essay sample on My Obsession or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They continued on the internet, in my conversations, and in my mind. I not only researched hair care products, but also the chemistry of hair itself. I learned that hair was made of keratin and grew from a hair follicle creating a hair bulb at the scalp. I learned that each and every hair strand has its own separate life cycle where it grows for a period of time, then has a period of rest where it stops growing, and then falls out with a new hair strand being made at that hair follicle. I learned that approximately 100 hair strands shed per day. I learned that a split end could not be permanently mended, and the only way to get rid of it was to cut it off. Before permanently straightening my hair my mother would say, â€Å"Your hair is breaking,† while roughly stroking it with a wide tooth comb. Okay? Was I really supposed to be shocked at that? This was something I heard regularly. My hairs to my head were leaves to trees during the fall, slowly breaking from the branches and falling off by the handful. I turned to what seemed to be my only solution—the â€Å"creamy crack,† or in its original term, a relaxer. I watched as my mother stirred the solution slowly and soon after applied it to my mane. I experienced a painful, burning sensation on my scalp quickly after the application. â€Å"Mom, wash it out!† I would scream. I had to go through this torture-fest nearly every two months. â€Å"No, it’s not straight enough,† she responded. I wrestled in my chair almost in tears and then finally I got what I yearned for: Cool, refreshing water putting out the fire in my hair. Yes! The kinks were gone, and the straight, luscious, shiny hair emerged. This brought me temporary satisfaction and another problem—thinning hair which led me to researching even more products. â€Å"My hair is so thin! What should I do?† I complained to my cousin. â€Å"Why don’t you just leave your hair alone?† she asked. Why was I letting my hair consume my thoughts? I always wanted it to be long, but instead it continuously became thinner. The more I agonized, the worse my hair got. On the other hand, I noticed those who were stress-free grew longer and thicker hair. Today, three years later, I am still self-conscious about my hair. However, I’ve ceased to be obsessed with it and the products, especially the â€Å"creamy crack† because I’ve realized that the more I care, the less hair. I am now natural and no longer force myself to endure the burning sensations of a relaxer. After years of experimentation and research, I’ve come to the conclusion that no product will satisfy me and make me content about my hair. This new experience has not only allowed me to steer away from agony, but it has also taught me to accept myself because no matter how hard I try to become something besides my true self—physically and mentally—I will end up disappointed. Rather than new scalp burns and bald spots every two months I’ve decided to let my hair be. I may not be pleased with my kinks, but I’ve learned to accept them as part of me.